The testes are a paired organ located in the skin pouch and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Therefore, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, rather it is a common occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum just before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of a testicle is from 15 to 25 g It has been shown that their volume directly depends on the place of residence and the breed. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and extreme temperatures. His skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even a slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, and so on.
There are times when the acute question arises why a man's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, stabbing. And most of the time a man can't tell what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored in any case.
You need to make an appointment urgently. The urologist is engaged in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there are inflammatory diseases: presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full examination will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any injury;
- pain lasting more than an hour after testicular injury;
- the presence of a pulling and intensifying pain;
- high temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Wound. When the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of a mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes short-term acute pain.
Severe pain caused by a severe injury can cause shock or lead to unconsciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume the presence of a chronic lesion. Stabbing and stab wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is required, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twisting. It is not yet clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so severe that it can cause the death of the testicle. With twisting, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual untwisting is performed first. If that doesn't help, they resort to surgery. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and within the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be present in the sperm .
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. It can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to one and a half months. The inability to conceive will be the result of complications and left untreated.
With a prolonged illness for more than six months, one can speak of chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and inflammation passes into the skin sac. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth due to the overflow of blood. Pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhus, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most often it disappears on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually it looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. It causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that there was a violation of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis can develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- a strong burning sensation is felt during urination;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urgency and feeling of urinary fullness;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Renal colic. When, due to urolithiasis, the stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so severe that it radiates to the scrotum. This often causes nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg, and its size increases. It does not pose a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his life. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. It is usually observed on the left (80-98%). This is due to the fact that the veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and in 3-8% on the right. The cause of this disease is the malfunction of the valves located in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord are swollen. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and upper artery can also cause such a disease.
Dropsy. Accumulation of serous fluid occurs in the shell of the testicles.
The result of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the onset of pain. It is diagnosed by a simple survey, in special cases it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac is formed, filled with sperm fluid and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. It can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Testicular pain can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive.
If you've been diagnosed with malignancy, don't despair. Testicular cancer caught at an early stage can be treated quite effectively. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor immediately in case of pain.
Testicles hurt: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases typical of adults, but in children the reasons are often somewhat simpler.
Almost all the pain that occurs is caused by trauma or the use of tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin surface, and swelling often occurs.
A bruised testicle most often occurs during active, highly mobile play, or during a childhood fight, the baby is hit in the scrotum. Bruises also occur when driving a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). On impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around the axis. In a normal state of health, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side within the scrotum by so-called threads. In boys, it sometimes happens that the fastening is weak, and then a twist occurs. By itself it produces the torsion of the vessels, which is why the blood flow is first disturbed and then can be cut off completely.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting and cannot do without surgery. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, which are located on both sides of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one of the sides of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Mumps, in ordinary people mumps, in the form of a complication gives inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a variety of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases: dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the baby does not have a testicle.
They are absolutely there, they are simply not in the place where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During the development of the fetus, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they somehow descend and almost before birth descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not come down. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute indisposition, but a man already in adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Thus, an operation is performed (until the child has reached the age of six): one testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm is possible there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What are the ways to fix it if the testicles hurt? The causes in men and children have been identified, now we need to understand the treatment. Initially, you should contact a highly skilled doctor and follow a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is administered.
- In case of glans discharge, a urethral swab is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries and bruises is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is raised.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, blood accumulates inside and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgery.
Epididymitis. Very often outpatient treatment is performed, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Taking medications that relieve inflammation.
- Taking medications to relieve pain.
- Execution of scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? In particular, on the scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time the hernia, which is strangled and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be corrected surgically.
No matter how the cause caused the pain in the testicles, then the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. You should not be treated alone, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose his normal sex life due to stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue his run. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regimen;
- be selective in sexual intercourse and don't forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles more often. You can do this in the bathtub when the skin is relaxed from the hot water. Take the skin pouch in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but it should weigh the same. Roll the testicle between your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully inspect the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and elastic. Check them on both testicles as well. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. The small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease has still overwhelmed you, don't despair and don't panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.